Vashistha Arundhati (Hinduism)அருந்ததி பார்த்தல்

Arundhati (Hinduism)

Arundhuti
Vashista and Arundhti performing a Yajna, with Kamadhenu, in their Ashram.  Arundhuti

Arundhuti (Sanskrit: अरुन्धती, IAST: Arundhatī) is the wife of the sage , Vashistha one of the seven sages (Saptarshi) who are identified with the Ursa Major. She is identified with the morning star and also with the star Alcor which forms a double star with Mizar (identified as Vashista Maharshi) in Ursa Major. Arundhuti, though the wife of one of the seven seers, is accorded the same status as the seven seers and is worshipped with them as such.In the Vedic and Puranic literature, she is regarded as the epitome of chastity, conjugal bliss and wifely devotion. In post-Puranic epic poems in Sanskrit and Hindi, she has been described as “chaste and revered” and with a character that is “unblemished, inspiring and worthy of imitation”. In the Hindu culture, there are several beliefs, practices and traditions centred around Arundhuti including a ritual in the marriage ceremony after the Saptapad , a fast, a belief about imminent death, and a maxim.

In Hindu scriptures

Arundhuti's birth and life are mentioned in various Hindu scriptures. The birth of Arundhuti is found in the Shiva Purana and Bhagavata Purana. The instruction by Brahma to Arundhuti is described in the Uttara Kanda of the Ramcharitmanas. The rivalry between Vishvamitra and Vashista which leads to the death of her hundred sons is described in the Balakanda of Valmiki's Ramayana. The Mahabharata and several Brahmana works describe her sons, including Shakti, and grandson Parashara. Arundhuti's meetings with Sita and Rama are mentioned in the Ramayana, Ramcharitmanas and Vinaya Patrika. Her role in pleading Shiva to marry Parvati is described in the sixth canto of Kumarasambhava of Kalidasa.

Life

As per the Bhagavata Purana, Arundhuti is the eighth among the nine daughters of Kardama and Devahuti. She is the grandmother of Parashara and the great-grandmother of Vyasa.The Shiva Purana describes her as being Sandhya, the mind-born daughter of Brahma, in a previous birth. On instruction of Vashista, Sandhya pleased Shiva by penance in order to purify herself from passion, and Shiva asked her to jump into Medhatithi's fire. She was then born as Medhatithi's daughter and married Vashista. Some other Puranas describe her as the daughter of Kashyapa and sister of Narada and Parvata, and she was offered in marriage to Vashista by Narada.
The Mahabharata describes Arundhuti as an ascetic who used to give discourses to even the seven sages. The wife of Agni, Svaha, could therefore assume the form of the wives of the other six seers amongst Saptarshi but not that of Arundhuti. The epic also narrates how once she pleased Shiva when it did not rain for 12 years and the seven seers were suffering without roots and fruits. Her chastity and service to husband is mentioned as unparalleled in the Mahabharata.
As per the Valmiki Ramayana, she bore a hundred sons, who were all cursed to die by Vishvamitra. She then bore a son named Shakti and later another one named Suyagya, who studied with Rama at Vashista's hermitage. Some sources say she had eight sons including Shakti and Chitraketu. She was the guide and controller of the lineage of Raghu, and the guardian angel of Sita.

In marriage ritual

In traditional Indian astronomy, pair of Alcor and Mizar in constellation Ursa Major is known as Vashista and Arundhati

In one of the rituals of a Hindu marriage, the groom shows the bride the double stars of Vashista and Arundhuti as an ideal couple, symbolic of marital fulfilment and loyalty.On the second bright day of the lunar month of Chaitra, a fast in her honour is observed in certain regions of India by ladies whose husbands are alive. This fast is observed with the belief that the ladies observing it would not be widowed.
Since the Arundhuti star is faintly visible, there is a belief that when someone is near death, they can not see the Arundhuti star. Due to its faintness, the Arundhuti used to be shown in steps, first showing the brighter stars, and then relative to that the faint Arundhuti star is directed. The maxim in Sanskrit called the Arundhutīdarśananyāyaḥ (IAST: अरुन्धतीदर्शनन्यायः), used in the meaning of inferring the unknown from that which is known, is named after Arundhuti.

அருந்ததி (விண்மீன்)

அருந்ததி சப்தரிஷிகளுள் ஒருவரான வஷிச்டரின் மனைவியாவர். இவரது தந்தை பதஞ்சலியும் ஒரு மகரிஷியே. அருந்ததி வானில் தோன்றும் ஒரு நட்சத்திரமாகவும் கருதப்படுகிறது. வானசாஸ்திரத்தின்படி மிஜார் விண்மீன் வஷிஷ்டராகவும்,ஆல்கர் விண்மீன் அருந்ததியாகவும் கருதப்படுகிறது. இந்து திருமணங்களில் அருந்ததி பார்த்தல்  என்பது ஒரு சடங்காகும்.